Viral meningitis, also known as Aseptic meningitis, is the most common type of infectious meningitis in the United States. Neonates, infants, and adults are all at risk of contracting viral meningitis.
Usually viral meningitis starts suddenly. Babies may have a more gradual illness refusal to eat, sleepier than usual, and fussy. Babies younger than 18 months may develop a rigid or tender back and extreme fussiness that cannot be consoled. Bulging fontanelle (soft spot) occurs less in viral meningitis and, if it does, is usually a late sign.
Some viral meningitis results in a rash that may cover most of the body or just the arms and the legs. The rash is red and flat, though it may be raised in some areas. It is not the same as the rash in meningococcal meningitis, which is small, with pinpoint bright red spots covering most of the body.
Enterovirus meningitis may also cause a sore throat and conjunctivitis.
Most children and adults recover completely within 10 to 14 days. A few children have a long convalescence from viral meningitis. They may have muscle weakness, tiredness, headache, muscle spasms, insomnia, or personality changes such as behavioral problems and inability to concentrate. These are rarely permanent, but may take a few weeks to a few months to disappear.
Symptoms :
- Irritability
- Fever (below normal)
- Headache
- Nausea/vomiting
- Stiff neck
- Sensitive to light
Common symptoms such as fevers, headaches, and stiff necks can be tough to detect or might not even occur in neonates and infants. MFA urges anyone with these symptoms to seek medical attention immediately.
